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Thailand’s Senate is set to debate and likely oppose the controversial Entertainment Complex Bill, which sought to legalize casinos within integrated resorts. A special Senate panel concluded that the proposal violates constitutional provisions and could do more harm than good. The panel highlighted risks of increased gambling addiction, crime, and money laundering, while also stressing potential conflicts with Thailand’s moral values and international reputation.

The timing is significant, coming just weeks after former Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra—who had pushed for the bill—was removed from office. Her successor, Anutin Charnvirakul of the Bhumjaithai Party, is seen as less favorable toward gaming expansion, effectively stalling the project in the near term. Opposition has also been strong among conservative groups, who argue that casinos would strain the public healthcare system and undermine social cohesion.

Still, proponents point to lost tax revenue and the billions Thai gamblers already spend abroad in neighboring markets such as Cambodia, Laos, and Singapore. Analysts note that Thailand’s illegal gambling industry remains widespread, with estimates suggesting its value exceeds US$10 billion annually. Supporters argue that regulating casinos within entertainment complexes could help redirect this capital into the formal economy while boosting tourism and creating jobs.

For now, however, the political climate appears unfavorable. The Senate’s stance reinforces that Thailand’s casino debate remains highly contentious, shaped by competing visions of economic opportunity and social stability. Industry experts suggest that any revival of the bill would require stronger safeguards, clearer constitutional alignment, and broader public buy-in. Until then, Thailand seems set to remain an outlier in Southeast Asia’s rapidly expanding casino landscape.